Petroleum Coke Market Sees Sluggish Trading and Falling Prices, Supply-Demand Pressure to Maintain Short-Term Weakness [SMM Analysis]

Published: Dec 19, 2025 14:36
Overall, although the rigid demand for carbon used in aluminum production and anode materials provides some support to the market, it is insufficient to offset the pressure from overall weak demand. Against the backdrop of continuously increasing supply, petroleum coke prices have entered a sustained downward trend. Based on the above supply-demand pattern, SMM expects petroleum coke prices to remain in the doldrums in the short term. However, the market holds expectations for a recovery in January 2026, with the core driver being the concentrated release of stockpiling demand from downstream enterprises ahead of the Chinese New Year holiday, which is expected to provide temporary support to the market.
SMM, December 19:

Recently, the petroleum coke market continued to see weak trading sentiment, with refinery petroleum coke prices largely stable to lower. Specifically, PetroChina's refinery petroleum coke prices were mixed this week, with adjustments ranging from 50-150 yuan/mt; current prices are concentrated at 4,150-4,200 yuan/mt. Among them, Taizhou Petrochemical's petroleum coke indicators improved, and its petroleum coke price was raised by 150 yuan/mt mid-week. PetroChina's low-sulphur petroleum coke prices in north-east China remained stable, with current petroleum coke prices concentrated at 4,096-4,706 yuan/mt. SMM's spot price index for #1 petroleum coke in north-east China was 4,451.9 yuan/mt. Mid-sulphur petroleum coke prices in north-west China operated steadily, with SMM's spot price index for #3 petroleum coke in north-west China at 3,737.42 yuan/mt. Sinopec's refinery petroleum coke shipments were stable, and petroleum coke prices were largely steady; however, prices for some refineries' mid and high-sulphur petroleum coke were lowered, and due to slower procurement from downstream anode plants, some refineries' anode-grade coke saw slight drops within 100 yuan. Local refineries faced poor shipments, with petroleum coke prices continuing to weaken, especially #4 coke, which saw more pronounced declines. The latest SMM data show that the spot price index for #2 petroleum coke in Shandong was 3,846.42 yuan/mt, down 1.72% WoW; the spot price index for #3 petroleum coke in Shandong was 3,188.45 yuan/mt, down 2.53% WoW; and the spot price index for #4 petroleum coke in Shandong was 1,667.61 yuan/mt, down 6.54% WoW.

This week, the imported petroleum coke market continued to see sluggish trading sentiment, with low downstream purchase willingness and few new orders, keeping prices under downward pressure. By category, low-sulphur petroleum coke saw clear pullbacks in transaction prices as some suppliers actively increased shipments amid weak market trading; the mid and high-sulphur petroleum coke market also performed weakly, with overall sluggish shipments, and port spot prices fell further, influenced by the ongoing decline in domestic high-sulphur petroleum coke prices. The weak performance in the import market echoed changes in the domestic petroleum coke supply-demand pattern.

On the supply side, Keyuan Petrochemical's short-term maintenance ended mid-week, while other major domestic refineries maintained steady production pace, resulting in a supply profile characterized by localized increases and overall stability. Looking ahead, as the number of new maintenance events decreases and previously idled units gradually resume production, market supply scale is expected to continue expanding.

Demand side, overall weakness and structural divergence were observed. In the short term, downstream enterprises exhibited strong wait-and-see sentiment, with procurement behavior dominated by just-in-time needs and weakened initiative to restock, leading to sluggish market purchase atmosphere and significant downward pressure on petroleum coke prices. By segment, in the carbon used in aluminum production sector—a core downstream for petroleum coke—operating rates in traditional key production areas like Shandong, Henan, and Hebei were under pressure due to enhanced environmental protection-related controls; however, new prebaked anode projects in regions like Inner Mongolia and Yunnan commenced operations and gradually released capacity, effectively improving supply elasticity in the carbon used in aluminum production market. This not only compensated for periodic production gaps caused by environmental protection-driven production restrictions and equipment maintenance in some areas but also supported the scale of just-in-time procurement for petroleum coke. The negative electrode materials sector maintained stable operations, and its just-in-time procurement of petroleum coke also provided some market support.

Overall, although the rigid demand for carbon used in aluminum production and anode materials provides some support to the market, it is insufficient to offset the pressure from overall weak demand. Against the backdrop of continuously increasing supply, petroleum coke prices have entered a sustained downward trend. Based on the above supply-demand pattern, SMM expects petroleum coke prices to remain in the doldrums in the short term. However, the market holds expectations for a recovery in January 2026, with the core driver being the concentrated release of stockpiling demand from downstream enterprises ahead of the Chinese New Year holiday, which is expected to provide temporary support to the market.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
23 hours ago
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Read More
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Federal Reserve Governor Milan pointed out that it is necessary for the US Fed to cut interest rates by more than 100 basis points this year. At the same time, he is very much looking forward to the performance of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chairman. However, Richmond Fed President Barkin emphasized that monetary policy must remain cautious until inflation fully pulls back to the target level, thereby ensuring the stability of the labour market.
23 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
23 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Read More
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
All 11 Democratic members of the US Senate Banking Committee jointly sent a letter to the committee's chairman, Tim Scott, requesting that all nomination processes for the prospective Fed Chairman, Kevin Warsh, be postponed until the criminal investigation into current Fed Chairman Powell and other board members is concluded. However, Scott stated that Warsh's confirmation was a done deal.
23 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
23 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Read More
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
The US Fed has announced that it will maintain the capital levels of large banks unchanged during the upcoming stress test cycle (corresponding to the 2026 cycle). At the same time, the US Fed is planning multidimensional reforms to this annual test, aiming to enhance its transparency. The US Fed's Vice Chair for Supervision, Bowman, revealed that adjustments to the stress capital buffer requirements for large banks will be postponed until 2027. This move is intended to provide the US Fed with sufficient time to evaluate potential flaws that may be exposed in its testing models when assessing banks' financial conditions under simulated economic downturn scenarios.
23 hours ago